省际交界地区土地利用及生态系统服务价值预测——以淮海经济区为例
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

F301.2,X171.1

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目“城镇化背景下土地利用转型的环境与经济效应耦合研究:以山东省为例”(42001191); 江苏师范大学研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“基于LUCC的淮海经济区生境质量时空演变与多情景模拟”(2024XKT0185)


Prediction of land-use and ecosystem service value in inter-provincial border areas—A case study of Huaihai economic zone
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    [目的] 分析淮海经济区的区域生态系统服务价值,为同类地区生态经济统筹发展提供科学依据。[方法] 以淮海经济区为研究区,基于PLUS模型和当量因子法,在分析省际交界典型地区淮海经济区2000—2020年土地利用演变特征基础上,评估其生态系统服务价值(ESV),预测其2030年不同情景下土地利用格局及ESV。[结果] ①研究区2000—2020年耕地与建设用地之间的转移最为密切,耕地转出面积为6 127.58 km2,其中89.76%转为建设用地。②自然发展情景下,耕地、林地、草地面积减少,建设用地、水域、未利用地面积增加;经济发展情景下,各地类的变化幅度比自然发展情景更大,生态环境将受不利影响;生态保护情景下,林地、草地和水域面积增加,生态环境将明显改善;统筹发展情景下,各地类面积基本介于经济发展和生态保护情景之间。③2000—2020年研究区ESV先降后升,研究区内绝大部分城市ESV低于其所属省平均水平,生态环境改善相对较慢,2030年自然发展、经济发展、生态保护与统筹发展情景的ESV较2020年均有不同幅度的增加。ESV空间分布特征与土地利用格局基本一致,高值区主要分布在研究区的江河湖泊地带,中值区集中在较高值区周围,呈分散状态,低值区与较低值区则集中于各城市中心城区。[结论] 淮海经济区各城市未来应注重加强合作,充分发挥经济区的协调作用,实现行政区和经济区的优势互动,以促进该区域生态系统的可持续发展。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] The regional ecosystem service value of the Huaihai economic zone was analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for the coordinated development of the ecological economy in similar areas. [Methods] Taking the Huaihai economic zone as the study area, based on the PLUS model and equivalent factor method, the evolution of land-use from 2000 to 2020 in this typical inter-provincial border region were analyzed. The ecosystem service value (ESV) was assessed, and land-use patterns and ESV under different scenarios in 2030 were predicted. [Results] ① From 2000 to 2020, the most significant land-use change in the study area was the conversion from cultivated land to construction land. The area of converted cultivated land was 6 127.58 km², of which 89.76% was converted into construction land. ② Under the natural development scenario, the areas of cultivated, forest, and grass lands decrease, whereas the areas of construction land, water bodies, and unused land increase. Under the economic development scenario, changes in land-use types are more pronounced than under the natural development scenario, potentially leading to adverse environmental impacts. Under the ecological protection scenario, forest, grassland, and water body areas increased, which significantly improved the ecological environment. Under the coordinated development scenario, the areas of land-use types generally fell between those of the economic development and ecological protection scenarios. ③ From 2000 to 2020, the ESV in the study area initially decreased and then increased. The ESV of most cities in the study area were lower than the average level of their respective provinces, indicating relatively slow ecological improvement. By 2030, the ESV under natural development, economic development, ecological protection, and coordinated development scenarios showed varying degrees of increase compared to 2020. The spatial distribution of the ESV was consistent with the land-use pattern, with high-value areas mainly distributed along rivers and lakes, medium-value areas scattered around high-value areas, and low-value areas concentrated in the central urban areas of cities. [Conclusion] In the future, cities in the Huaihai economic zone should focus on strengthening cooperation, leveraging the coordinating role of the economic zone, and achieving advantageous interactions between administrative and economic regions to promote sustainable development of regional ecosystems.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

罗敏,舒帮荣,曲艺,张如.省际交界地区土地利用及生态系统服务价值预测——以淮海经济区为例[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(3):353-362,396

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-16
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-26
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-28
  • 出版日期: 2025-06-15