[Objective] The ecosystem services and econormic value of bamboo-shaped ditches in the typical red soil region Southern China were explored, in order to provide references for the value accounting of similar soil and water conservation measures, and to offer a basis for the promotion and application of bamboo-shaped ditches. [Methods] Taking Xingguo County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province as the study area, the ecosystem services such as soil conservation, water conservation, carbon sequestration and sink enhancement, and mitigation of non-point source pollution and their values in a bamboo-shaped ditch were comprehensively analyzed through using a topographic survey, as well as through field investigations, sampling, and testing of physicochemical properties of the soil, and applying the alternative cost and market value methods. [Results] The soil conservation function and value at different slopes was highest at the top of the slope 〔74.86 Yuan/(m²·a)〕 in the bamboo-shaped ditch; the water conservation function and value was highest in the middle of the slope 〔5.16 Yuan/(m²·a)〕; the carbon sequestration and sink enhancement function and value was highest at the bottom of the slope 〔0.25 Yuan/(m²·a)〕; and the mitigation of surface pollution function and value was highest at the top of the slope 〔0.34 Yuan/(m²·a)〕 . The total value of the ecological service function of the bamboo-shaped ditch varied at different slope gradients, specifically 78.63 Yuan/(m²·a) at the top of the slope, 57.11 Yuan/(m²·a)at the middle of the slope, and 60.51 Yuan/(m²·a)at the bottom of the slope. [Conclusion] Bamboo-shaped ditch measures have important ecological service function values in the typical red soil region in Southern China, and different slopes show significant differences in the value of ecological service functions.