[Objective] Clarify the quantity and distribution of coal resources in Ningdong coal electricity base, analyze the spatio-temporal evolution and distribution characteristics of water and soil resources, analyze the current situation of development and utilization management of major resources in Ningdong Base, and build the resource-ecology-security integrated management framework of large coal electricity base in Ningdong.[Methods] Based on multi-source data, through the network analysis of growth rate, land transfer matrix and land use transfer matrix, this paper studies the distribution characteristics and spatiotemporal changes of coal-land and water resources in Ningdong Base from 2003 to 2023. In view of regional water resources management, this paper defines the surface water and groundwater extraction and water supply capacity of Ningdong, and analyzes the changes of land resources development and utilization in Ningdong through the utilization rate of land resources. [Results] ①The coal mines in the Ningdong large-scale coal-fired electricity base are mainly concentrated in the central and northern regions, with an average annual growth rate of 5.89% in coal production from 2003 to 2023. The water resources of Ningdong Base are mainly distributed in the northern and central parts of the base, and the water area has increased from 21.45km2 in 2003 to 45.66km2 in 2023. The land use of Ningdong Base is mainly grassland, but the area has been decreasing year by year. The area of industrial and residential land has increased the most significantly, from 48.26 km2 in 2003 to 280.28 km2 in 2023. ②The water consumption of Ningdong Base is mainly industrial water consumption, and the industrial water consumption is mainly coal, coal-fired electricity, and coal chemical industries. The total underground water supply capacity is 0.624 × 108 m3·a-1, and the supply and demand of water resources utilization are unbalanced; The utilization level of land resources has significantly increased from 6.14% in 2003 to 18.42% in 2023. [Conclusion] From 2003 to 2023, the coal production of Ningdong Coal and Electricity Base showed a steady upward trend, and the supply and demand of water resources in Ningdong coal base is unbalanced, but the utilization of land resources is significantly improved. Coal development affects the utilization of water and land resources, the change of mining scale and distribution, and brings about the change of water demand and land occupation. Water resources provide support for coal and land use, and their distribution and utilization pattern affect development activities. Land use change affects water distribution and coal mining, and the three interact and restrict each other.