干密度对低水力梯度下花岗岩崩积土饱和渗流特征的影响
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湘潭大学

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x93

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Effect of dry density on seepage characteristic of granite colluvial soil under low hydraulic gradient
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Xiangtan University

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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    [目的] 明确花岗岩崩积土低水力梯度下的渗流规律对区域的工程建设、农业活动、生态修复和地质灾害防治至关重要。[方法]本文通过开展不同干密度条件下花岗岩崩积土的常水头渗透试验,研究了花岗岩崩积土在低水力梯度下的渗流特征。[结果]研究结果表明,不同干密度条件下花岗岩崩积土v-i曲线在低水力梯度下均表现出不同程度的波动性,且渗透系数均随水力梯度增加而增大,当水力梯度增大到临界水力梯度icr时,渗透系数基本保持不变,近似线性渗流,此时的渗透系数随干密度增加呈对数下降。同时,当干密度小于1.5g/cm3时临界水力梯度icr波动较大,当干密度大于1.5g/cm3时临界水力梯度icr随干密度呈线性增长。[结论]可见,各干密度条件下花岗岩残积土的饱和渗流在低水力梯度下均具有波动特征。综上,明确了不同干密度条件下花岗岩崩积土线性渗流的临界水力梯度和渗透系数的预测方程,结合不同干密度条件下的孔隙特征初步探讨了花岗岩崩积土在低水力梯度下渗流波动性的内在原因。研究成果可为花岗岩崩积土的固结分析和渗流稳定性计算提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: [Objective]It is crucial to clarify the seepage law of granite colluvial soil for engineering construction, agricultural activities, ecological restoration and geological disaster prevention in the area. [Methods] In this paper, the constant head permeability tests of granite colluvial soil under different initial dry densities are carried out, and the seepage characteristics of granite colluvial soil under low hydraulic gradient are studied. [Results] The results indicate that granite colluvial soil have different degrees of fluctuation characteristics under low hydraulic gradient. The permeability coefficient increases with the hydraulic gradient under all dry density conditions. When the hydraulic gradient reaches the critical hydraulic gradient icr, the permeability coefficient remains basically unchanged, and the permeability coefficient at this moment decreases logarithmically with the increase of dry density. And the critical hydraulic gradient of the transition fluctuates greatly under low dry density conditions. While the dry density is greater than 1.5g / cm3, the critical hydraulic gradient icr increases linearly with the dry density. [Conclusion] The saturated seepage of granite residual soil under different dry density conditions has fluctuation characteristics under low hydraulic gradient. Then, the prediction equations of critical hydraulic gradient and permeability coefficient in the linear seepage stage of granite colluvial soil under different dry density conditions are clarified. Combined with pore seepage theory, the reasons of fluctuation seepage and its transformation of granite colluvial soil under low hydraulic gradient is preliminarily discussed. The research results provide a new viewpoint for the study of seepage process of granite colluvial soil and provide a reference for consolidation analysis and seepage stability calculation of granite colluvial soil.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-27
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-30
  • 录用日期:2024-12-30
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