南部沿海基岩地区地表风化层渗透特性研究
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S152.7

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国家国防科技工业局核设施退役及放射性废物治理专项"岩洞处置工程技术研究"子课题"花岗岩场址裂隙介质地下水流数值模拟研究"(科工二司[2019]1496号)


Permeability Characteristics of Bedrock Weathering Layer in Southern Coast Area of China
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    摘要:

    [目的] 研究基岩地区地表风化层渗透特性,寻求其渗透系数的确定方法,可为孔隙-裂隙岩体地下工程的性能评价提供科学依据。 [方法] 以中国南部沿海花岗岩为研究对象,采用张力入渗仪,重点针对基岩风化层开展入渗试验研究,利用非线性回归法、多压力法、WS方法以及瞬态方法中的单盘测定法计算渗透系数,开展不同方法的综合对比与地质统计分析,确定研究区场地基岩表层风化层的渗透系数及其空间分布规律。 [结果] ①研究区基岩全风化层渗透系数分布在0.023~3.918 m/d,平均渗透系数约为0.971 m/d,与经验值相符; ②研究区地形较高处基岩风化层渗透能力相对较强,地形较低处渗透能力较弱; ③不同计算方法获得的渗透系数存在一定的差异性; ④多压力方法更适合研究区基岩风化层渗透系数的确定。 [结论] 研究区基岩风化层渗透系数可采用张力入渗仪和多压力方法确定,其渗透性能整体较弱。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] The permeability characteristics of the bedrock weathering layer were determined in order to propose a corresponding experimental method of hydraulic conductivity, and thereby provide a scientific reference for the performance assessment of underground engineering facilities in a porous and fractured medium. [Methods] We focused on granite at an underground engineering site in the southern coastal area of China. A tension infiltrometer was used to conduct the infiltration tests on the bedrock weathering layer. A nonlinear regression model, the White and Sully method, a multi-pressure method, and the Smettem and Turner method were adopted to calculate the hydraulic conductivity and carry out a comprehensive and comparative analysis. The spatial distribution of the hydraulic conductivity of the bedrock weathering layer was determined based on a geologic statistical method. [Results] ① The hydraulic conductivity of the fully weathered bedrock in this area was between 0.023 and 3.918 m/d, and the measured mean value was around 0.971 m/d, which was consistent with the empirical value. ② The permeability capacity of the bedrock weathering layer in this area was stronger in the high terrain area than in the low terrain area. ③ There were some differences in hydraulic conductivity obtained by using different calculation methods. ④ The multi-pressure method was more suitable for determining the hydraulic conductivity in the study area. [Conclusion] The hydraulic conductivity of the bedrock weathering layer in the study area was obtained by using a tension infiltrometer and the multi-pressure method. The permeability capacity of the bedrock weathering layer was found to be relatively weak.

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付馨雨,李杰彪,吴群,李同同,赵敬波.南部沿海基岩地区地表风化层渗透特性研究[J].水土保持通报,2022,42(6):230-237

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-31
  • 最后修改日期:2021-10-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-13
  • 出版日期: 2022-12-20