基于AHP的甘肃省14种野生季节变色植物观赏价值评价
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甘肃省技术研究与开发专项计划项目“甘肃抗逆性季节变色园林观赏植物研究”(1205TCYA025)


Ornamental Evaluation of 14 Wild Plant Species with Seasonal Coloration Based on AHP in Gansu Province
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    摘要:

    [目的]通过对甘肃省兰州市周边的野生季节变色植物资源进行详细调查与分析,筛选出适宜在甘肃省半干旱区园林绿化应用的野生季节变色园林观赏植物。[方法]选取整体特征(C1)、观叶价值(C2)、观花价值(C3)、观果价值(C4)、适应性(C5)5个评价准则和17个评价因子,建立野生季节变色植物资源综合评价模型,利用层次分析法(AHP)对14种野生季节变色植物进行综合评价,并根据评价结果对其进行观赏等级划分。[结果]①在5个评价准则中,C5对目标层的约束力最大;②在17个评价因子中,冠形美观度(P1),叶色(P5),抗寒性(P15)和耐热性(P16)对观赏价值的贡献率较大;③综合评价等级可分3个等级。[结论]Ⅰ级有桦叶四蕊槭、辽东栎和血满草3种;Ⅱ级有甘肃小檗、短柄小檗、鲜黄小檗、多花栒子和灰栒子5种;Ⅲ级有少齿小檗、美丽胡枝子、槲栎、沙梾、黄瑞香和马桑6种。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To investigate and analyze wild plant species with seasonal coloration around Lanzhou City in order to select the ornamental species from wild seasonal coloring species suitable for landscape in the semi-arid regions of Gansu Province.[Methods] Firstly, the integrative evaluation model of wild plant resources with seasonal coloration was set up based on 5 evaluation criteria(overall feature C1, foliage value C2, ornamental flower C3, fruit value C4 and adaptation C5) and 17 evaluation indicators. Then, the 14 kinds of wild plant species with seasonal coloration were evaluated by the method of analytic hierarchy process. Finally, they were divided into different levels based on the evaluation result.[Results] ① Among the 5 evaluation criteria, C5 had the biggest constraining force to destination layer. ② Among the 17 evaluation factors, crown aesthetic(P1), leaf colour(P5), cold resistance(P15) and heat resistance(P16) provided most of contribution to ornamental value. ③ The comprehensive assessment levels were divided into three levels.[Conclusion] The first level included 3 species, which were Acer tetramerum, Quercus wutaishanica and Sambucus adnata. The second level included 5 species that were Berberis kansuensis, Berberis brachypoda, Berberis diaphana, Cotoneaster multiflorus and Cotoneaster acutifolius. The third level included 6 species, such as Berberis potaninii, Lespedeza formosa, Quercus aliena, Swida bretschneideri, Daphne giraldii and Coriaria nepalensis.

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张继强,仇贵芳,刘冬皓,马超,柴春山,朱丽,薛睿.基于AHP的甘肃省14种野生季节变色植物观赏价值评价[J].水土保持通报,2018,38(3):334-338

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  • 收稿日期:2018-01-11
  • 最后修改日期:2018-01-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-07-06
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