基于文献计量学的中国土地生态研究进展
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国家自然科学基金项目”面向城市扩张过程的动态空间格局指标与自组织空间结构分析模型”(41571385);中央高校自主科研项目(2042016kf0175)


Review of Chinese Land Ecological Research Based on Bibliometrics
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    摘要:

    [目的] 揭示中国土地生态研究的现状,进展和未来研究趋势。[方法] 以CNKI全文数据库为数据源,运用文献计量与内容分析方法,对中国1992-2015年的土地生态相关文献进行分析、梳理、总结。[结果] (1)中国土地生态相关文献总量呈现逐年稳步增长趋势,特别2004年以后,文献数量呈急剧增长特征并且绝大多数文献(76%)获得基金资助;(2)研究机构主要集中在科研机构和高等院校,其中中国科学院居第1位;(3)具体研究主题集中在土地生态评价,土地生态价值研究,土地生态恢复与重建,其中土地生态安全评价是现阶段的研究热点;研究方法上改进1的Topsis法、熵权法、灰色模型等方法应用逐渐增多;自然区域研究方面以矿区土地生态研究为最多。[结论] 土地生态研究已成为土地科学与生态科学的重点研究领域并且得到了国家和政府的大力支持,今后需加强方法创新和基础理论研究。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] To show present situation, progress and future research trend of land ecological research in China.[Methods] Based on CNKI database, this paper used the methods of bibliometrics and content analysis, papers of Chinese land ecological research from 1992 to 2015 were analyzed.[Results] (1) The amount of land ecological literatures showed a trend of steadily increasing year by year. Especially after 2004, the number of literatures showed a sharp growth and most of the papers(76%) had got the national scientific funds support; (2) Scientific institutions and higher educational schools were amassed in the land research, among which, the Chinese Academy of Sciences ranks first; (3) Topics focused on land ecological evaluation, land ecological value research and land ecological restoration and reconstruction. Land ecological security evaluation is a hot spot in the present. Improved topsis method, entropy weight method, gray model method increased gradually. Researches of natural area were dominated by the topics of mining area.[Conclusion] Land ecological research has become the focus of land science and ecological science, and has obtained enhanced support from state and government. In the future, method innovation and the basic theory research need to be strengthened.

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赖其力孟格,张金亭,牛蓓蓓.基于文献计量学的中国土地生态研究进展[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(6):333-338

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-07
  • 最后修改日期:2016-05-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-01-13
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