[Objective] This paper aimed to study the classifing management on soil and water conservation programs of production and construction projects in order to manage these programs detailedly and meet the requirements of decentralization and to improve the administrative efficiency in the new period. [Methods] By using the fuzzy clustering methods, 31 categories of production and construction projects were divided into 5 soil erosion degree as followings: very serious, serious, moderate, gentle and slight degree. [Results] According to the analysis result of the project area sensitivity and location sensitivity, production and construction projects can be divided into 3 soil and water conservation sensitivity levels as followings: very sensitive, sensitive and mildly sensitive. Based to the comprehensive situation of soil erosion degree, soil and water conservation sensitivity and the scale of production and constuuchon projects, 31 categories of projects can be divided into A, B, C levels of soil and water conservation management. [Conclusion] The most strict management measures should be taken for the production and construction projects of class A in each steps in the program designing of soil and water conservation, the follow-up design and their approval. The second strict management measures should be taken for projects of class B, which is very serious and serious degree in soil erosion. For the projects of class C, some programs should be simplified.