北京地区不同设计暴雨强度下凹式绿地的减流效果
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国家水体污染控制与治理重大专项"城市地表径流减控与面源污染削减技术研究"(2013ZX07304-001)


Runoff Reduction Effect of Sunken Lawn Under Different Designed Rainstorm Intensity in Beijing Area
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    摘要:

    [目的] 研究不同汇水面积的周边外来雨水径流,计算绿地产流过程的动态径流系数以及对径流的削减率。[方法] 采用人工模拟的下凹式绿地,模拟绿地的不同暴雨强度。[结果] (1)30%下凹式绿地面积比基本可以拦蓄3年,5年一遇暴雨,稳定后径流系数在0.30以下;(2)下凹式绿地面积比为20%时,雨水口高8 cm和5 cm时对3年,5年一遇暴雨产生的径流削减率均在40%以上,稳定后的径流系数均在0.90以上,且两种雨水口高度下的削减率差异不明显,相比之下5 cm雨水口高度设计较8 cm更为合理;(3)绿地的产流速率变化过程曲线呈"几"字形,汇水面积越大、暴雨强度越大,产流速率稳定时的峰值就越大,产流历时也越长。[结论] 下凹式绿地对暴雨条件下产生的径流有很好的削减作用,其所占面积比越大,削减效果越好。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] This paper studied surrounding rainwater runoff of sunken lawn by calculating the dynamic runoff coefficient of runoff process and the runoff reduction rate.[Methods] The sunken lawn was artificial made to simulate their occupied area proportion, and the surrounding rainwater with different intensity was simulated.[Results] (1) 5 cm height designed gullies can intercept 3-year, 5-year recurred storm runoff basically when sunken lawn area ratio was 30%, and the runoff coefficients was 0.30 when it were stable; (2) When the sunken lawn area ratio was 20%, the lawn with 8 cm and 5 cm height gullies could reduce runoff rates of 3-year, 5-year recurrence storm over 40%, and the stabilized runoff coefficient was 0.90. The difference of reduction rate between the two designed gully-height lawns was not significant, and 5 cm height gullies design was more economically reasonable than the one with 8 cm gully; (3) The runoff rate from the lawn was a temporal unimodal curve. The peak flow rate was bigger and runoff duration was longer when the catchment area or the rainstorm intensity was greater.[Conclusion] Runoff reduction of sunken lawn was obvious, which was greater when the area ratio was higher.

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朱永杰,毕华兴,常译方,海璇.北京地区不同设计暴雨强度下凹式绿地的减流效果[J].水土保持通报,2015,35(2):121-124

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-04-05
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