清水河上游流域可收集雨水资源量估算与检验
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市水务局专项资金"北京市门头沟流域治理"(YSLY20111016)


Estimating and Testing on Collectable Rainwater in Watersheds of Upper Stream of Qingshui River
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    摘要:

    以北京市西部山区典型流域——清水河上游流域为例,采用地理信息系统(GIS)和SCS(Soil Conservation Service)相结合的方法,估算了该流域不同土地利用类型在不同水文年6-8月可收集雨水资源量;并选取2008-2009年6-8月10场降雨的实测径流量数据,与SCS-CN模型计算的径流量进行误差分析,用来检验SCS-CN模型的精确度。结果表明:(1)研究区枯水年(p=75%),平水年(p=50%),丰水年(p=25%)6-8月可收集雨水资源量分别为7.16×107,1.04×108,5.71×107 m3,占全年的平均百分比为82.43%;(2)不同土地利用类型在平水年6-8月可收集雨水资源量占总量百分比分别为:草地和林地占86.13%,耕地和园地占4.87%,工矿仓储用地、住宅等其他土地利用类型占9%;(3)利用SCS-CN模型计算径流值与实测值相比,合格率达到90%。

    Abstract:

    Taking upstream watershed of Qingshui river as an example, the typical watershed in western mountainous area of Beijing City, Geographic Information System(GIS) and SCS(Soil Conservation Service) were used to estimate the collectable rainwater resource of different land-use types from June to August in different hydrological frequency years, which are dry year, normal year, and wet year.In addition, the SCS-CN computed runoff data and the observed data which were selected from 10 times rainfall during June to August in 2008-2009, were used to analyze the errors and to test the accuracy of SCS-CN. The results showed that:(1) The collectable rainwater resource calculated from June to August in different hydrological frequency years were 7.16×107 m3,10.36×107 m3 and 5.71×107 m3, respectively, accounted for the average percentage of 82.43%;(2) The percentage which rainwater resource of different land-use type collected from June to August in normal year were as following:lawn and woodland accounted for 86.13%, farmland and garden plot accounted for 4.87%, industrial and mining warehouse land, residential and other land use types accounted for 9%, respectively;(3) Comparing the computed runoff data with observed data, the acceptability was 90%.

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郭晓楠,王秀茹,刘兰妹.清水河上游流域可收集雨水资源量估算与检验[J].水土保持通报,2014,(5):208-212,217

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  • 收稿日期:2013-08-18
  • 最后修改日期:2013-09-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-04-05
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