四川丘陵区典型边坡土壤酶活性的季节动态
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国家自然科学基金项目"岩石边坡创面土壤特性对防护网的响应机制研究"(41171175),"岩石边坡创面人工土壤特性的演变及其机理研究"(40771087)


Seasonal Dynamics of Soil Enzyme Activities in Typical Slopes in Hilly Region of Sichuan Province
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    摘要:

    针对川中丘陵区成渝铁路的典型岩石边坡,以临近自然边坡和农田边坡为对照,研究了3种典型边坡土壤脲酶和蔗糖酶活性的季节变化规律。结果表明,各个季节土壤脲酶和蔗糖酶活性在不同类型边坡间表现出一定的差异性,且各具特点。3种边坡土壤脲酶和蔗糖酶活性均表现出一定的季节变化规律。铁路边坡和农田边坡土壤脲酶活性均表现为1月最低,4月最高;自然边坡土壤脲酶活性则表现为7月最低,10月最高。铁路边坡和自然边坡土壤蔗糖酶活性表现为1月最低,4月和10月较高;农田边坡土壤蔗糖酶活性1月,4月和7月无明显变化,在10月出现显著上升。

    Abstract:

    An experiment was conducted to study the seasonal dynamics of soil enzyme activities in three typical slopes(railway slope,natural slope and farmland slope)in the hilly region of central Sichuan Province.The main results are as follows:Soil enzyme activities were significantly different in the three types of slopesin every season.Soil urease and invertase activities showed specific seasonal fluctuations in the three types ofslopes.Soil urease activities peaked in April and bottomed out in January for railway slope and farmlandslope.However,for natural slope,the maximum of urease activities occurred in October and the minimumvalue,in July.Soil invertase activities were at the lowest level in January and at a relatively higher level inApril and October,for railway slope and natural slope.By contrast,soil invertase activities remained stability from January to July for farmland slope,while considerably increased in October.

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潘丹丹,艾应伟,张志卿,郭培俊.四川丘陵区典型边坡土壤酶活性的季节动态[J].水土保持通报,2013,(1):111-114

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  • 收稿日期:2012-02-10
  • 最后修改日期:2012-04-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-12
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