大型煤炭开采项目采空塌陷区水土流失监测方法初探
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Monitoring Method of Soil and Water Conservation in Large Scale Coal Mining Subsidence District
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    摘要:

    大规模煤炭生产引发的采空塌陷区对水土保持生态环境的影响很大。积极探索新型煤炭生产模式下的人为水土流失的监控思路与监测方法意义重大。对采空塌陷区采用塌陷监测带的方法,因地制宜地综合考虑了地形地貌、地表被覆物、交通、农业生产等多种因素,合理布带,综合应用多种监测方法,形成时间纵向与空间交叉的立体监控体系。这种监测方法可适应新型长臂机械化综合开采法的煤炭生产的条带式作业布局方法,具有"集中布设,方便管理,监测手段集中,内容全面,信息量大"的特点,是当前水土保持监测工作的-种探索,同时它也需实践的进-步检验。

    Abstract:

    The impact on soil and water conservation and ecological environment caused by large-scale coal mining subsidence area has aroused widespread concerns, and finding a new monitor method on water and soil loss caused by fully mechanized long-wall coal mining is of great significance. A new monitor method called monitor strips can be used on the monitoring of this mining subsidence area. The monitor strips is a timeseries and cross-space three-dimensional monitoring system with a reasonable layout of monitoring strip and comprehensive application of various monitoring measures, in considering with local conditions of topography, ground cover,transportation, agricultural production and other factors. It characterized by integrated arrangement and easy management,concentrated monitoring measures,comprehensive concerning of all monitoring items and with large amount of information. It is a useful attempt on the exploration and innovation of soil and water conservation monitoring, however it need further examination in practice.

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屈振军.大型煤炭开采项目采空塌陷区水土流失监测方法初探[J].水土保持通报,2009,(2):121-124

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  • 收稿日期:2008-08-15
  • 最后修改日期:2009-02-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-26
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