Soil and water conservation monitoring include measurement analysis and assessment of the happening and development and environmental influence of soil erosion and its control effects assessment and its effect. Monitoring, an important part of the soil and water conservation technology system, were the basis of soil and water conservation work. In recent years，Tieling City has made a lot of great efforts and progress in soil erosion， however, with the high-speed development of economy, development and construction projects disturbed the land widely in contrast with the sporadic control，causing some new soil erosion and a trend of diversification and complication. The situation of soil erosion is still not optimistic which has become a constraint factor of socio-economic development. This article focuses on soil and water conservation planning and layout in Tieling area，discussed a number of issues in soil and water conservation monitoring planning and construction process, discussed a number of issues in soil and water conservation monitoring planning and construction process, and put forward relevant proposals for development.