怀柔区水土流失综合治理及环境效应分析
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

973国家重点基础研究发展计划资助(2007CB407207)


Comprehensive Control of Soil and Water Loss and Its Environmental Effects in Huairou District of Beijing City
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    水土资源合理利用及生态环境可持续发展研究是当前水土流失综合治理研究的热点问题。以北京市怀柔区水土流失综合治理监测数据为基础,综合分析了怀柔区小流域水土流失综合治理措施的结构、功能以及水土保护效益。分析结果认为,降雨是影响水土流失的主要外营力,怀柔区近几年的降雨特征表明,该区降雨量、降雨强度以及降雨侵蚀力时空变异性大,但降雨侵蚀力基本上呈现从中南部向南北部递减的趋势。2005—2006年监测数据表明,水土流失重点保护区和重点监督区的土壤侵蚀强度和污染物流失强度较低,且有逐年下降的趋势。重点治理区虽有逐年下降的趋势,但是相对于重点保护区和重点监督区仍然偏大,说明这个区域的水土保持力度应该进一步加强。该区2006年的降雨量小于2005年的降雨量,而不同区域的径流强度却大于2005年径流强度,说明水土保持三道防线模式可以有效地控制泥沙,实现清水出沟的效果。

    Abstract:

    Rational use of land resources and sustainable development of environment are the two hotspots for the integrated control of soil and water loss.Based on the monitoring data,the structure and functions of the integrated control measures of soil and water conservation and its benefits in Huairou district of Beijing City are analyzed.It is shown that rainfall is the main exogenic force for erosion processes.In Huairou district,rainfall,rainfall intensity,and rainfall erosivity are very different in spatial and temporal variability.Rainfall erosivity is higher in the middle-south part of the district and descends to the north and south.This is consistent with the observation that the Huairou district is in the rainstorm center of Beijing City.The monitoring data from 2005 to 2006 indicate that soil erosion intensity and contaminant loss rate are low in the key protected area and key supervised area.They decrease year by year but the decreasing trend is gentle.The decreasing trend of soil erosion intensity and contamination loss rate is much more evident in the key controlled area than other areas.At the same time,rainfall amount in 2006 is less than that in 2005,and however,runoff volume is higher than that in 2005.All of these show that the three line defense measure for soil and water loss control is effective to control soil erosion and improve environment in the district.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

蔡强国,和继军,王学强.怀柔区水土流失综合治理及环境效应分析[J].水土保持通报,2008,(2):161-166

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2007-11-29
  • 最后修改日期:2007-12-27
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-26
  • 出版日期: