The article summarizes Du Mausoleum's position,landscape,and environmental conditions by referring to Guanzhong eco-environmental evolution process.Du Mausoleum has been influenced by natural and human factors,of which human factor is the key to its eco-environmental evolution process.Based on field survey,the major environmental problems with Du Mausoleum include the inconsistent ecological landscape,irrational commercial activities,water shortage,and soil and water loss.The principles for the solution can be to adjust measures to local conditions,persist in sustainable development,and incorporate associative means.Moreover,this artile presents some measures of restoration and rebuilding for Du Mausoleum's ecological environment,such as population control,adjustment of industrial structure,adoption of engineering measures,and vegetation restoration.