In order to investigate soil erosion conditions and relationship between soil erosion and landuse in Hailun County, an analysis was performed based on GIS using the data of TM images in different periods of 1995 and 2000. Result s showed that dry farm land was the main eroded land type with light and moderate erosion degrees, and slope land was the main type of landuse with an intense erosion degree. Soil erosion rate in 2000 was reduced compared with that in 1995. A good trend was observed after soil and water conservation was implemented in the study region.