Based on the natural resources and economic and social conditions of the Yulin sandy land,the demonstration research on comprehensive controlling sandy land and agroforestry ecosystem management was performed.10 types of demonstration models for agroforestry ecosystem management were constructed.The benefits of ecology,economy and society resulted from the management were analyzed.The countermeasures for the existing issues were presented in order to afford references for comprehensive control and development of the Maowusu sandy area.