There will be a 30 m annual change in water level after the Three Gorges Project is finished,and thus there will be a water-level-fluctuating zone.The hydro-dynamical change may deteriorate the environment,and the Eco-vegetation Project is one of the efficient ways to optimize the environment and restore the ecosystem.Vegetation has the functions of reducing disasters,bringing about economical benefits as well as purifying and beautifying the environment.Adequate land resources,sunlight energy,solar radiant heat and water resources make it possible to implement the Eco-vegetation Project.We propose to plant fruit trees above 178 m,willow between 178 m to 170 m,and annual herbages such as forage grass and vegetation below 170m.