Landuse structure and benefits before and after comprehensive control at soil-rock mountaino us region were analyzed,the orientation and practices were probed.The result shows that the main ways to readjust landuse structure are undertaking basic farmland through building terraced fields in the slope land,stopping the cultivation,planting fruit trees,and making full use of the resources in order to develop a diversified economy,to develop economy and to protect the environment.Meanwhile,in the process of practice,by taking a small watershed as a unit,a comprehensive system for prevention and control and development would be set up,and the utilization ratio could be improved by reasonably cultivating barren hills and slopes.