The second phase project for the major administration of soil and water conservation in Yellow river basin is accounted summarily.since it is implemented in 1993, the quality, the scale and the criterion have been continuously improved and the benefits more obviously, for the state has attached more importance to soil and water conservation work.Meanwhile, the new situat lon, new characteristics and new problems during the major administration are analyzed.Then, the exist problems are found, and the corresponding countermeasures are formulaed.Therefore, an important instruction is provided for the mayor administrative work and the economical development in the future.