长武塬区沟坡开发中的植被建设问题
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Problem of Vegetational Construction' of Gully-slope in Loess Yuan Region
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    摘要:

    地处黄土高原南部的黄土塬区,气候温暧,雨量适中,自然条件较为优越,平坦的塬面历来是陕甘两省重要的商品粮基地。但占该区土地总面积50%~70%的沟壑地带如何增加产值,提高效益,长期以来却未得到足够的重视。为此,根据黄土塬区沟壑内不同地形部位自然资源的特点提出:1.充分利用梁坡与沟坡上已平整的梯田,大力发展以苹果为主的园林果业;2.扩大经济林与用材林的比重,改变林、树种单一的现状;3.用皆伐萌蘖更新技术将低产的刺槐防护林更新为速生丰产林;4.适当发展饲料林、合理利用林下饲草资源,解决好林牧矛盾。黄土塬区的沟坡开发若按上述建议实施,必将获得生态、经济、社会“三大效益”的成倍增长。

    Abstract:

    The loess Yuan region is located in the south of loess plateau. The half-moist climatic condition of warm temperature zone and the deep loess provide more supeior natural condition for plant growth. In the historical process the smooth yuan surface has been corroded-The area of gully is about 50-70 per cent of the total land area,and it is possessed of large productive potential. In order to develope the land resources in gully-slope,at first,we should fully utilize the gentle slope land which has been levelled and devote major efforts to develope fruit tree of park that take apple as the dominant factor. The second,we should increased proportion of economic forest and commercial forest and resolve.The problem of low output value and single tree species. The third,by use of clear-cutting,root-shooting regenerative technique, The protective forest of the Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)which yield is low will be transformed into the fast-growing, high-yielded forest. At last,we should suitably develope forage forest and put resources of forage growing wordsunder the forest to use rationally to resolve the contradictory between forestry and animal husbanedry.

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陈一鹗.长武塬区沟坡开发中的植被建设问题[J].水土保持通报,1993,(5):13-16

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  • 收稿日期:1993-05-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-01
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