基于景观生态安全格局的县域建设用地开发策略研究——以福建省永泰县乡村振兴实践为例
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福建省教育厅科技项目“乡村振兴战略下景观生态安全格局优化研究:以福州地区为例”(JT180857);福建省社科学重点研究项目“聚落文化景观活态遗存下乡村振兴的美学经济研究”(FJ2018MGCA0)


Development Strategy of County Construction Land Based on Landscape Ecological Security Pattern—A Case Study of Rural Revitalization in Yongtai County, Fujian Province
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    摘要:

    [目的] 在景观生态安全保护的基础上提出建设用地分区开发策略,为缓解人地矛盾、协调经济社会生态持续发展,以及乡村振兴战略实施提供科学依据。[方法] 以福建省永泰县为例,借助GIS空间分析技术、景观安全格局理论方法,选取地形地貌和土地景观利用类型为主要阻力因子,构建不同安全水平的景观生态安全格局,并获取不同乡镇的生态安全综合得分。此外,结合主成分分析法,以乡镇为评价单元,选取合适的评价因子,获得不同乡镇的经济发展需求能力得分。[结果] 综合考虑生态安全格局和经济发展需求能力二者的得分情况,可将研究区土地分为优先、适度、控制和禁止4类建设发展区,并提出建设用地发展方向与开发策略。[结论] 基于构建景观生态安全格局的思路方法,弥补了传统空间发展布局仅考虑经济发展而轻视生态保护的缺陷,可广泛应用于研究区的生态保护、空间规划管制以及防止建设用地无序蔓延等方面。

    Abstract:

    [Objective] Based on the protection of landscape ecological security, this paper put forward the development strategy of construction land division in order to provide scientific basis for alleviating the contradiction between man and land, coordinating the sustainable development of economic and social ecology, and implementing the strategy of rural revitalization.[Methods] Taking Yongtai County, Fujian Province as an example, GIS spatial analysis and the theory of landscape security pattern was used, to select the main resistance factors from landform and landscape of land use types. The landscape ecologic security pattern with different security levels was constructed, and the comprehensive scores of ecological security of different villages and towns were obtained. In addition, principal component analysis method was used, township was taken as the evaluation unit, and the appropriate evaluation factors were selected to obtain the demand ability scores of economic development of different towns and villages.[Results] Considering the score of ecological security pattern and economic development demand, the land in the study area could be divided into four types of construction and development areas:priority, mode ration, control and prohibition. And the development direction and strategy of construction land was proposed.[Conclusion] The concept based on the construction of landscape ecological security pattern, makes up the defect of traditional spatial development layout, which only considers economic development while ignores ecological protection. This concept can be widely used in ecological protection, spatial planning control and the prevention of disordered spread of construction land.

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官紫玲,陈顺和,赵天予.基于景观生态安全格局的县域建设用地开发策略研究——以福建省永泰县乡村振兴实践为例[J].水土保持通报,2019,39(6):199-204

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-24
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-01-17
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