河西农田养分投入产出平衡的长期定位研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

甘肃省科学事业费(G5031-C31-13)


Long-term Location Study on the Balance of Nutrient Inputs and Outputs on Farmland of the Hexi Corridor
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    通过长期定位试验和作物养分含量分析,确定了河西地区小麦、玉米生产上测土配方施肥的可靠养分吸收参数,系统研究了河西灌区农田主要养分投入产出状况。连续24 a研究结果表明,长期连施化肥(NP,NPK)土壤氮素投入产出盈余率前期(1982—1990年)为8.6%~19.1%,最高时期(1997—2005年)的表观盈余率平均为29.0%~48.5%,扣除氮素损失后为负平衡;磷素化肥投产始终为正平衡,平均盈余率为57.4%~68.3%。钾素化肥投入不抵作物携带量,投产为负平衡,平均盈余率为-58.7%。说明连施化肥氮、钾养分投入不足。有机肥与化学肥料长期配合平衡施用(MNP,MNPK),氮素平均盈余率56.3%~61.5%,扣除氮素损失后为正平衡,盈余率平均为9.4%~10.9%;磷素投产为正平衡,平均盈余率高达249.9%~265.7%;钾素投产为负平衡,平均亏缺19.9%。有机肥连施钾素亏缺45.0%。增施化学钾肥,适量减少化学磷肥,保持氮素化肥投入水平,配施有机肥是科学的平衡施肥技术。

    Abstract:

    The status of nutrient inputs and outputs on farmland of the Hexi corridor,Gansu Province was studied conclusively by a 24 year long-term location fertilizer experiment.Results showed that long-term continuous chemical fertilizer application made soil nitrogen(N) input—output change from a negative balance to a positive balance in the first period(1982—1990) and surplus rate was about 8.6%~19.1%.Apparent surplus rate was 29.0%~48.5% during the period with the largest balance value(1997—2005),but soil N input-output was in a negative balance after N loss was deducted.Phosphorus(P) fertilizer input—output was still in a positive balance and surplus rate was 57.4%~68.3%.Potassium(K) fertilizer input quantity was less than uptake quantity of crop,so K input—output was in a negative balance and averaged surplus rate was-58.7%.These indicated that N and K nutrient inputs were not enough by continuous chemical fertilizer application.The long-term combined application of chemical fertilizer and organic manure could make N and P input—output be in a positive balance and surplus rates of N and P were 56.3%~61.5% and 249.9%~265.7%,respectively.Even though N loss was deducted,N surplus was still 9.4%~10.9%.K input—output was in a negative balance and average deficiency was 19.9%.Under continuous organic manure treatment,K deficiency was 45.0%.Increasing K chemical fertilization,keeping N chemical fertilization level,and combining organic manure application are scientific balanced fertilizer application techniques.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

索东让,韩顺斌.河西农田养分投入产出平衡的长期定位研究[J].水土保持通报,2008,(3):53-58,76

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2007-10-09
  • 最后修改日期:2008-01-25
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-26
  • 出版日期: