公路边坡植被恢复质量评价指标及方法研究
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F301.2 S157

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山东理工大学科技基金(2006KJM09)


Evaluation Index and Method of Revegetation Quality on Highway Slope
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    摘要:

    边坡植被恢复是解决高速公路建设所造成的环境破坏问题的重要手段之一,已受到人们的普遍重视。但是,对坡面植被恢复质量的评价尚没有统一、公认的指标体系。基于恢复生态学和美学的理念,在分析坡面植被功能的基础上,参考道路工程、植物生态学、恢复生态学、草地生态学、水土保持学、景观学等理论,提出了绿期、盖度、多度、截流量、综合抗性、根系稳定效果、景观优美度、管理水平8个重要评价指标,并给出了各指标的量化计算办法。利用AHP评判矩阵计算了各评价指标的权重。根据坡面植被群落的演替规律,提出了建议的评价时间,得出了坡面植被恢复质量的评价值,确定了质量等级。结合2008年奥运公路--济南至青岛高速公路南线工程,进行了实例分析。

    Abstract:

    As an importantmethod of solving the environmental problems caused by the construction of expressway,slope revegetation attracts much attention. However,an evaluation index system for the quality of slope revegetation thatcan be accepted by experts is notavailable. Based on the thoughts of restoration ecology and aesthetics and the analysis of functions of slope vegetation,eightimportantevaluation indexes of green period,coverage,richness degree,interception flux,comprehensive resistance,stabilizing effectof rootsystem,beauty degree of landscape,and managementlevel were presented and calculation method for each index was proposed using the theory of road engineering,vegetation ecology,restoration ecology,grass ecology,soil and water conservation,and landscape science. The weightof each index was determined by means of the Analytic Hierarchy Process judging matrix. Based on the succession law of slope vegetation community,proposed evaluation time was given,evaluation score of slope re-vegetation was calculated,and quality grade was determined. Finally,the Ji’nan -Qingdao expressway II,which will serve 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,was also introduced as a case study.

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贾致荣,张玮.公路边坡植被恢复质量评价指标及方法研究[J].水土保持通报,2008,(1):115-118

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  • 收稿日期:2007-09-11
  • 最后修改日期:2007-11-05
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